Nyob rau hauv teb rau EU qhov kev foob "kev tawm tsam" tawm tsam Suav tuam txhab photovoltaic, Ministry of Commerce tau ceev nrooj hu plaub lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob loj hauv Suav teb, suav nrog Yingli, Suntech, Trina thiab Canadian Hnub Ci, mus rau Beijing los tham txog kev tawm tsam.Plaub lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws tau xa daim ntawv ceeb toom "Kev Ceeb Toom Xwm Ceev ntawm EU Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam Photovoltaic, uas yuav ua rau kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam puas tsuaj loj heev."Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hu rau tsoomfwv Suav, kev lag luam, thiab cov lag luam kom "peb-hauv-ib" raws li EU txoj kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam nkag mus rau 45-hnub suav.Teb proactively thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv.
"Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib tw hnyav dua rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab tom qab Tebchaws Meskas tau pib qhov kev tshawb nrhiav 'ob npaug rov qab' ntawm Suav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tuam txhab photovoltaic."Shi Lishan, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshiab Zog thiab Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm National Energy Administration Hauv kev xam phaj nrog tus neeg sau xov xwm, nws tau hais tias lub zog tshiab yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam thib peb, thiab Tuam Tshoj lub zog tshiab kev lag luam, sawv cev. los ntawm photovoltaics thiab cua zog, tau tsim sai heev nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no thiab tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas tau ua tiav "ob npaug tiv thaiv" tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj lub zog tshiab.Nyob rau saum npoo, nws yog kev sib cav txog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis los ntawm kev soj ntsuam tob dua, nws yog kev ua tsov rog los sib tw rau lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam kiv puag ncig.
Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Europe tau ua tiav "ob-rov qab" kev ua rau Suav teb, ua rau kev lag luam photovoltaic ciaj sia nyob rau hauv kev pheej hmoo.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 24, German tuam txhab Solarw orld thiab lwm lub tuam txhab tau xa daim ntawv tsis txaus siab mus rau European Commission, thov kom muaj kev tshawb xyuas los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Suav teb.Raws li cov txheej txheem, EU yuav txiav txim siab seb puas yuav foob rooj plaub hauv 45 hnub (thaum lub Cuaj Hli).
Qhov no yog lwm qhov kev tawm tsam rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab los ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb tom qab Tebchaws Meskas.Yav dhau los, Tebchaws Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab cua tshuab xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.Ntawm lawv, lub txim txhaum cai tawm tsam ntawm 31.14% -249.96% yog sevied rau Suav photovoltaic khoom;Cov dej num tiv thaiv ib ntus ntawm 20.85% -72.69% thiab 13.74% -26% yog sevied rau Suav daim ntawv thov-qib cua zog yees.Rau cov dej num tiv thaiv ib ntus, tus nqi se ua tiav rau ob npaug ntawm cov dej num thiab cov dej num sib tw nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 98.69%.
"Piv nrog US cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv dumping, EU cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv dumping muaj qhov dav dua, cuam tshuam ntau dua, thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic."Liang Tian, tus thawj coj ntawm pej xeem kev sib raug zoo ntawm Yingli Group, tau hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias EU cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv npog tag nrho cov khoom hnub ci los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.Muab xam raws li qhov system nqi ntawm 15 yuan ib watt ntawm cov zis xyoo tas los, tag nrho cov ntim tau mus txog ze li ntawm ib trillion yuan, thiab lub Scope ntawm lub hwj chim tau nthuav dav.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, EU yog lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws rau Suav teb photovoltaic khoom.Nyob rau hauv 2011, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom photovoltaic txawv teb chaws yog kwv yees li US $ 35.8 billion, nrog rau EU accounting rau ntau tshaj 60%.Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, EU cov ntaub ntawv los tiv thaiv dumping yuav koom nrog ib tug export nqi ntawm ntau tshaj 20 billion US dollars, uas yog ze rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus imports ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb los ntawm EU nyob rau hauv 2011. Nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev nyob rau hauv 2011. Tuam Tshoj-EU kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam.
Liang Tian ntseeg hais tias ib zaug EU cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tiv thaiv tau tsim, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Suav tuam txhab photovoltaic.Ua ntej tshaj plaws, EU zoo li yuav tsum tau them cov nqi se siab rau Suav cov khoom lag luam photovoltaic, ua rau kuv lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab photovoltaic poob lawv qhov kev sib tw kom zoo dua thiab raug yuam kom thim tawm ntawm kev lag luam loj;Qhov thib ob, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab photovoltaic tseem ceeb yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tuam txhab koom nrog, cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj puas tsuaj, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm poob haujlwm.thiab cov teeb meem loj ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam;thib peb, raws li kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam tawm tswv yim, cov tuam txhab photovoltaic tau raug txwv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, uas yuav ua rau kuv lub teb chaws lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob tshiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam kom poob kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb;thiab Plaub, EU txoj kev txav mus los yuav yuam kuv lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab photovoltaic los teeb tsa cov chaw ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, ua rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tiag tiag txav mus rau txawv teb chaws.
"Qhov no yuav yog rooj plaub tiv thaiv kev lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws, qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws, thiab kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm hauv ntiaj teb.Tsis tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias Suav tuam txhab photovoltaic yuav raug kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nws tseem yuav ncaj qha ua rau poob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau dua 350 billion yuan, thiab ntau dua 200 billion yuan.Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qiv nyiaj tsis zoo hauv RMB tau ua rau ntau dua 300,000 txog 500,000 tus neeg poob lawv txoj haujlwm tib lub sijhawm. "Liang Tian hais.
Tsis muaj tus yeej hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Kev tsis sib haum xeeb photovoltaic tsis yog Tuam Tshoj xwb.
Nyob rau hauv teb rau EU qhov kev foob "kev tawm tsam" tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic, Tuam Tshoj plaub lub tuam txhab photovoltaic loj, coj los ntawm Yingli, tau tawm tswv yim hauv "kev ceeb toom ceev" xa mus rau Ministry of Commerce tias kuv lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau txais kev sib koom tes "trinity" thiab kev sib txuas ntawm tsoomfwv, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam los tsim cov kev tiv thaiv.ntsuas.Daim ntawv ceeb toom xwm txheej ceev tau hu rau Tuam Tshoj Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Foreign Affairs thiab txawm tias cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws qib siab kom sai sai rau kev sib tham thiab kev sib tham nrog EU thiab cov teb chaws cuam tshuam, hais kom EU tso tseg qhov kev tshawb nrhiav.
Tsis muaj tus yeej hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Ministry of Commerce tus cev lus Shen Danyang tsis ntev los no tau teb rau EU's photovoltaic anti-dumping, hais tias: "Yog tias EU txwv kev txwv rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic, peb ntseeg tias nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho EU kev lag luam photovoltaic nce thiab nqis, thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev nce qib ntawm EU lub tswv yim qis-carbon., thiab nws kuj tsis tsim nyog rau kev koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab hnub ci ntawm ob tog, thiab nws tsuas yog tua nws tus kheej hauv ko taw. "
Nws yog to taub hais tias photovoltaic thiab lwm yam tshiab zog industries twb tsim ib tug heev globalized industrial saw thiab tus nqi saw, thiab tag nrho cov teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas, koom nyob rau hauv lub zej zog kev txaus siab nrog complementary zoo.
Noj photovoltaics ua piv txwv, EU muaj qhov zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshuab, cov khoom siv raw thiab khoom tsim khoom;thaum Tuam Tshoj muaj qhov zoo hauv kev teev thiab kev tsim khoom, thiab feem ntau ntawm nws cov khoom siv yog concentrated ntawm cov khoom siv sab.Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam muaj feem xyuam hauv EU thiab lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tsim khoom thiab xa tawm ntawm EU cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom thiab khoom siv rau Suav teb.Cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem qhia tau hais tias xyoo 2011, Tuam Tshoj tau import US $ 764 lab ntawm polysilicon los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, suav txog 20% ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws, imported US $ 360 lab nyiaj paste, thiab yuav kwv yees li 18 billion yuan ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Switzerland thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe., txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb kev lag luam, thiab tsim ntau tshaj 300,000 txoj hauj lwm rau EU.
Thaum Tuam Tshoj lub photovoltaics raug mob hnyav, European lag luam hauv cov saw hlau lag luam yuav tsis raug zam.Nyob rau hauv teb rau hom kev foob hais tias "ua rau ib puas tus neeg raug mob thiab ua rau nws tus kheej puas yim caum", ntau European photovoltaic tuam txhab uas muag muaj ib tug meej kev tawm tsam.Ua raws li lub tuam txhab Munich WACKER, lub tuam txhab German Heraeus kuj tsis ntev los no tau hais tawm nws qhov kev tawm tsam rau EU tau tshaj tawm "ob npaug ntawm qhov cuav" kev tshawb nrhiav tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj.Frank Heinricht, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab, tau taw qhia tias kev tsim cov nqi se yuav tsuas ua rau Tuam Tshoj teb nrog cov kev ntsuas tib yam, uas nws ntseeg tias yog "kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev sib tw dawb."
Pom tseeb, kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam photovoltaic thaum kawg yuav ua rau "poob-poob", uas yog qhov tshwm sim uas tsis muaj leej twg txaus siab pom.
Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum tau siv ntau yam kev tawm tsam los txeeb cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob tshiab
"Tuam Tshoj tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws exporter, tab sis kuj yog lub ntiaj teb thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam importer.Hauv kev teb rau cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qee lub tebchaws, Tuam Tshoj muaj cov xwm txheej los ua cov kev ntsuas sib xws thiab ua haujlwm zoo. "Liang Tian hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias yog lub sijhawm no Lub EU tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev lag luam tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj cov photovoltaics.Tuam Tshoj yuav tsum ua "kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo".Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm EU kev lag luam xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj uas loj txaus, koom nrog cov neeg muaj feem txaus, lossis muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab sophisticated, thiab ua raws cov kev ntsuas sib xws."Dub-rov qab" kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txiav txim.
Liang Tian ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj cov lus teb rau xyoo 2009 Sino-US cov log tsheb tiv thaiv yog ib qho piv txwv zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab xws li photovoltaics.Xyoo ntawd, Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Obama tau tshaj tawm txog peb lub xyoos rau kev nplua rau lub tsheb thiab lub teeb tsheb tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.Tuam Tshoj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau txiav txim siab pib qhov "ob-rov qab" tshuaj xyuas ntawm qee cov khoom siv tsheb thiab cov khoom lag luam broiler los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.Thaum nws qhov kev txaus siab raug mob, Tebchaws Meskas tau xaiv los cuam tshuam.
Shi Lishan, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshiab thiab Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm National Energy Administration, ntseeg hais tias los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los "ob npaug rov qab" los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tawm tsam Suav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tuam txhab photovoltaic rau EU "ob npaug-rov qab" Kev foob tawm tsam Suav tuam txhab photovoltaic, Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua tsov rog tsim los ntawm European Union tawm tsam kuv lub teb chaws lub zog tshiab raws li kev lag luam tawm tswv yim, tab sis kuj muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm lub zog tshiab hauv kev lag luam thib peb.
Raws li peb txhua tus paub, thawj ob qhov kev lag luam hloov pauv hauv tib neeg keeb kwm tau tso siab rau kev txhim kho lub zog fossil.Txawm li cas los xij, lub zog fossil uas tsis yog rov ua dua tshiab tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj zuj zus ntxiv thiab teeb meem ib puag ncig.Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb kev lag luam kiv puag ncig, huv si thiab tauj dua tshiab zog tau tsim tshiab economic kev loj hlob cov ntsiab lus thiab ua ib tug irreplaceable lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm lub zog qauv.Tam sim no, ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb suav hais tias kev txhim kho lub zog tshiab yog qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.Lawv tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, qhia txog cov cai, thiab kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag, siv zog los tuav lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov pauv thib peb.
Nws tau nkag siab tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob cua tau dhau los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab yog thawj zaug hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab nws cov cua fais fab kev lag luam yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws;Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic tam sim no suav nrog ntau dua 50% ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub peev xwm tsim khoom, thiab tau ua tiav kev ua lag luam ntawm 70% ntawm nws cov khoom siv.Raws li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog tshiab, lub zog cua thiab lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau muab tso rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tawm tswv yim.Lawv yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev lag luam hauv kuv lub teb chaws uas tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab ua tus thawj coj.Qee tus neeg sab hauv tau taw qhia tias Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tabtom tawm tsam Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic thiab cua fais fab kev lag luam, hauv kev nkag siab, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tawm tswv yim thiab ua kom cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas cov thawj coj hauv kev lag luam yav tom ntej.
Tau ntsib nrog kev txwv los ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xws li Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, yuav ua li cas Tuam Tshoj lub zog tshiab kev lag luam xws li photovoltaics thiab cua zog tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej?Shi Lishan ntseeg hais tias ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum tau coj cov kev ntsuas coj mus rau active teb rau cov kev sib tw thiab siv zog rau cov teg num nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua tsov ua rog;Thib ob, peb yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev cog qoob loo Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, peb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev lag luam photovoltaic thiab cua fais fab kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam uas yog raws li kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab tau taw qhia rau lub ntiaj teb;Thib peb, peb yuav tsum ua kom lub zog hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv tsev, tsim kom muaj kev lag luam hluav taws xob sib faib, thiab thaum kawg tsim cov qauv kev tsim kho tshiab uas yog raws li kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab ua haujlwm rau lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam.Zog kev lag luam system.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-18-2024